Studies on vitamin D metabolism in malnourished children

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Studies on vitamin D metabolism in malnourished children.

1. Basal levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-OHD) were estimated in ten normal children and twenty-seven children with protein-energy malnutrition. 2. Five normal children and fourteen malnourished children were administered a single massive dose of 15 mg vitamin D orally and the remaining children received oral supplements of 50 micrograms vitamin D daily for 20 d. Blood samples were obta...

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Studies on malabsorption in malnourished Pakistani children.

Malnutrition is a common finding in Pakistan especially in children of low socio-economic class. Impairment of digestion and absorption makes the diet inefficient at fulfilling the requirements of the child and leads to malnutrition. Earlier work from this laboratory has shown that feeding a high-protein diet to children suffering from protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) did not improve their con...

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Vitamin D and Citrate Metabolism: Studies on Rachitic Infants *

There are many reasons for considering the possibility that the metabolism of citrate is interrelated with the physiological effects of vitamin D and with the equilibrium of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Hamilton and Dewar10 and Shohl'7 demonstrated that the addition of citrate to rachitogenic diets resulted in prevention or cure of rickets in rats. Subsequently, Shohl and Butler1' showed...

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In Malnourished a N D Recovered Children

1. L-Valine, L-leucine and L-isoleucine containing "N were prepared, purified, and fed to marasmic and recovered infants. The excretion of total "N and ["Nlurea in the urine was followed for 72 h. 2. "N excreted from isoleucine was about 90 %, from leucine 70 %, and from valine 50 % in the recovered child. 3. "N excreted was lower for leucine and isoleucine in marasmus than in recovery. The cli...

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Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome; An Update on the Existing Literature

 Minimal Change Disease (MCD) is the leading cause of childhood Nephrotic Syndrome (NS). Therefore in pediatrics nephrotic syndrome, most children beyond the first year of life will be treated with corticosteroids without an initial biopsy. Children with NS often display a number of calcium homeostasis disturbances causing abnormal bone histology, including hypocalcemia, reduced serum vitamin D...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Nutrition

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0007-1145,1475-2662

DOI: 10.1079/bjn19820030